来源：
GlusterFS是一个开源的分布式文件系统,于2011年被红帽收购.它具有高扩展性、高性能、高可用性、可横向扩展的弹性特点,无元数据服务器设计使glusterfs没有单点故障隐患，详细介绍请查看官网：www.gluster.org 。
部署环境：
OS: CentOS release 6.5 (Final) x64 Server: c1:192.168.242.132 c2:192.168.242.133 c3:192.168.242.134 c4:192.168.242.135 hosts： 192.168.242.132 c1 192.168.242.133 c2 192.168.242.134 c3 192.168.242.135 c4具体操作：
c1/c2/c3/c4上执行 [root@c1 ~]# wget -P /etc/yum.repos.d http://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/LATEST/CentOS/glusterfs-epel.repo [root@c1 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y glusterfs glusterfs-server glusterfs-fuse [root@c1 yum.repos.d]# /etc/init.d/glusterd start Starting glusterd: [ OK ] [root@c1 yum.repos.d]# chkconfig glusterd onc1上配置集群
[root@c1 ~]# gluster peer probe c1 peer probe: success. Probe on localhost not needed [root@c1 ~]# gluster peer probe c2peer probe: success.
[root@c1 ~]# gluster peer probe c3 peer probe: success. [root@c1 ~]# gluster peer probe c4 peer probe: success.如果c1在peer表中被识别为ip地址，可能后面集群过程中会出现通讯问题，
我们可以使用ip来进行修复: [root@c3 ~]# gluster peer status Number of Peers: 3Hostname: 192.168.242.132
Uuid: 6e8d6880-ec36-4331-a806-2e8fb4fda7be State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)Hostname: c2
Uuid: 9a722f50-911e-4181-823d-572296640486 State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)Hostname: c4
Uuid: 1ee3588a-8a16-47ff-ba59-c0285a2a95bd State: Peer in Cluster (Connected) [root@c3 ~]# gluster peer detach 192.168.242.132 peer detach: success [root@c3 ~]# gluster peer probe c1 peer probe: success. [root@c3 ~]# gluster peer status Number of Peers: 3Hostname: c2
Uuid: 9a722f50-911e-4181-823d-572296640486 State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)Hostname: c4
Uuid: 1ee3588a-8a16-47ff-ba59-c0285a2a95bd State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)Hostname: c1
Uuid: 6e8d6880-ec36-4331-a806-2e8fb4fda7be State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)c1上创建集群磁盘
[root@c1 ~]# gluster volume create datavolume1 replica 2 transport tcp c1:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 c2:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 c3:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 c4:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 force volume create: datavolume1: success: please start the volume to access data [root@c1 ~]# gluster volume create datavolume2 replica 2 transport tcp c1:/usr/local/share/datavolume2 c2:/usr/local/share/datavolume2 c3:/usr/local/share/datavolume2 c4:/usr/local/share/datavolume2 force volume create: datavolume2: success: please start the volume to access data [root@c1 ~]# gluster volume create datavolume3 replica 2 transport tcp c1:/usr/local/share/datavolume3 c2:/usr/local/share/datavolume3 c3:/usr/local/share/datavolume3 c4:/usr/local/share/datavolume3 force volume create: datavolume3: success: please start the volume to access data [root@c1 ~]# gluster volume start datavolume1 volume start: datavolume1: success [root@c1 ~]# gluster volume start datavolume2 volume start: datavolume2: success [root@c1 ~]# gluster volume start datavolume3 volume start: datavolume3: success[root@c1 ~]# gluster volume info
Volume Name: datavolume1
Type: Distributed-Replicate Volume ID: 819d3dc4-2a3a-4342-b49b-3b7961ef624f Status: Started Number of Bricks: 2 x 2 = 4 Transport-type: tcp Bricks: Brick1: c1:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 Brick2: c2:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 Brick3: c3:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 Brick4: c4:/usr/local/share/datavolume1Volume Name: datavolume2
Type: Distributed-Replicate Volume ID: d9ebaee7-ef91-4467-9e44-217a63635bfc Status: Started Number of Bricks: 2 x 2 = 4 Transport-type: tcp Bricks: Brick1: c1:/usr/local/share/datavolume2 Brick2: c2:/usr/local/share/datavolume2 Brick3: c3:/usr/local/share/datavolume2 Brick4: c4:/usr/local/share/datavolume2Volume Name: datavolume3
Type: Distributed-Replicate Volume ID: 1e8b21db-f377-468b-b76e-868edde93f15 Status: Started Number of Bricks: 2 x 2 = 4 Transport-type: tcp Bricks: Brick1: c1:/usr/local/share/datavolume3 Brick2: c2:/usr/local/share/datavolume3 Brick3: c3:/usr/local/share/datavolume3 Brick4: c4:/usr/local/share/datavolume3客户端环境部署
Centos OS 6.5 x64 并加入hosts [root@c5 ~]#wget -P /etc/yum.repos.d http://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/LATEST/CentOS/glusterfs-epel.repo [root@c5 ~]#yum install -y glusterfs glusterfs-fuse [root@c5 ~]# mkdir -p /mnt/{datavolume1,datavolume2,datavolume3} [root@c5 ~]# mount -t glusterfs -o ro c1:datavolume1 /mnt/datavolume1/ [root@c5 ~]# mount -t glusterfs -o ro c1:datavolume2 /mnt/datavolume2/ [root@c5 ~]# mount -t glusterfs -o ro c1:datavolume3 /mnt/datavolume3/ me3 [root@c5 ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 38G 840M 36G 3% / tmpfs 242M 0 242M 0% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 485M 32M 429M 7% /boot c1:datavolume1 57G 2.4G 52G 5% /mnt/datavolume1 c1:datavolume2 57G 2.4G 52G 5% /mnt/datavolume2 c1:datavolume3 57G 2.4G 52G 5% /mnt/datavolume3客户端测试
[root@c5 ~]# umount /mnt/datavolume1/ [root@c5 ~]# mount -t glusterfs c1:datavolume1 /mnt/datavolume1/ [root@c5 ~]# touch /mnt/datavolume1/test.txt [root@c5 ~]# ls /mnt/datavolume1/test.txt /mnt/datavolume1/test.txt[root@c2 ~]# ls -al /usr/local/share/datavolume1/
total 16 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 May 15 03:50 . drwxr-xr-x. 8 root root 4096 May 15 02:28 .. drw——-. 6 root root 4096 May 15 03:50 .glusterfs -rw-r–r–. 2 root root 0 May 20 2014 test.txt [root@c1 ~]# ls -al /usr/local/share/datavolume1/ total 16 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 May 15 03:50 . drwxr-xr-x. 8 root root 4096 May 15 02:28 .. drw——-. 6 root root 4096 May 15 03:50 .glusterfs -rw-r–r–. 2 root root 0 May 20 2014 test.txt删除GlusterFS磁盘：
gluster volume stop datavolume1 gluster volume delete datavolume1卸载GlusterFS磁盘：
gluster peer detach idc1-server4访问控制：
gluster volume set datavolume1 auth.allow 192.168.242.*,192.168.241.*添加GlusterFS节点：
gluster peer probe c6 gluster peer probe c7 gluster volume add-brick datavolume1 c6:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 c7:/usr/local/share/datavolume1迁移GlusterFS磁盘数据：
gluster volume remove-brick datavolume1 c1:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 c6:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 start gluster volume remove-brick datavolume1 c1:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 c6:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 status gluster volume remove-brick datavolume1 c1:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 c6:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 commit数据重新分配：
gluster volume rebalance datavolume1 start gluster volume rebalance datavolume1 status gluster volume rebalance datavolume1 stop修复GlusterFS磁盘数据（例如在c1宕机的情况下）：
gluster volume replace-brick datavolume1 c1:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 c6:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 commit -force gluster volume heal datavolume1 full